Which are believed to be more flexible and usable by line officers?

Standard operating guidelines are seen as more flexible and usable by line officers because they provide a framework for decision-making without being overly prescriptive. Unlike standard operating procedures, which are rigid and outline specific steps to be followed, guidelines offer the latitude for officers to apply their judgment based on the unique circumstances of a situation. This flexibility allows line officers to adapt the guidelines to meet the demands of the moment while still adhering to best practices.

Furthermore, standard operating guidelines encourage initiative and problem-solving, which can be vital in dynamic and high-pressure environments such as emergency response. They support the need for tactical adaptability without sacrificing the overall objectives and safety protocols necessary for effective incident management. This adaptability is crucial for line officers who often must make quick decisions on the scene of an incident, where circumstances can change rapidly.